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The Writing Book That Changed Me: If You Want to Write by Brenda Ueland

Saturday, May Post a comment

I can’t remember when I first encountered the writing book that changed me. I distinctly remember purchasing my own copy from the Quality Paperback Book Club in the early 1990s and then buying a second copy of it when my first copy walked to parts unknown. I must have lent out the second copy, because the dog-eared version on my shelves now is copy number three.

It happens to this book. You lend it out, and it disappears. Be prepared. Other writers have told me the same thing. “Oh, Brenda Ueland’s book? I lend that one out all the time. But sometimes, it doesn’t come back.”

It grabs hold of you, this book. At first, it seems disconnected, almost rambling. Quotations float in and out from William Blake, Wordsworth. However, once Brenda’s ideas about creativity and the source of creativity grab you, they don’t let go.

The book is If You Want to Write by Brenda Ueland, and it is the writing book that changed me.

 

Who Was Brenda Ueland?

She had two simple rules for living: to tell the truth, always, and not to do anything she didn’t want to do.

Born in Minneapolis to immigrant parents in 1891, she attended Barnard and became a freelance writer and journalist. Her prolific output of articles, stories, plays, and, eventually, her most famous work, If You Want to Write, accompanied a Bohemian lifestyle and unconventional ideas for her time. She led a writing class, and her book is based on the lessons she taught her students. She died in 1985, leaving many of us whom she had never met feeling like her students, too.

I’m one of her students.

 

The Best Book Ever Written About Creative Writing

Carl Sandburg once called If You Want to Write the best book ever written about creative writing, and if it’s not too bold of me to say so, I agree with him.

The book’s premise can be summed up as:

  • Everyone is creative
  • Everyone has something important to say
  • Writing should come from one’s honest, unforced self

When I first read this book, I felt a spark of excitement and recognition. Why, I’m like one of her students. Trying to write in fancy ways rather than simply, plainly telling the truth of my experience.

 

Finally, I Can Be Myself

I had teachers tell me to write like Hemingway, Dickens, Melville, Poe; I studied Milton, Shakespeare, and Dante. I loved all these writers, but trying to force me to write like them was ridiculous.

I needed someone to let me be me, to write like me, and that someone was Brenda.

Throughout the book, she provides examples of why we should write freely and without reservation, honestly and truthfully sharing what we see and feel. We should focus like children, creating a play — didn’t you write and perform plays as children? I did. She describes the “happy absorption” of children deep in the creative flow, and I remembered times in my childhood feeling that flow, that happy absorption, whether it was coloring the paper backdrop for our neighborhood performance of Rumpelstiltskin in third grade that we gave in the basement playroom of my house, or building cardboard houses for my Barbie dolls.

I wanted to tap into that creative flow, to have that happy feeling when writing. Writing had felt that way to me throughout high school. I often stayed up late, typing away on my mother’s Royal portable, writing horror and science fiction novels and short stories. As I grew older, majored in English, and told my college professors of my ambition to be a writer, they did their best to give me advice: write like Hemingway! Write like Joyce Carol Oates! Write like XYZ!

The more I was told to write like someone else, the more stilted and uncomfortable my prose became. I wrote stories I hated because my teacher for a short story workshop asked me to stop writing all those silly paranormal stories and focus on “true literary fiction.” As far as I could tell from the examples she shared with me, true literary fiction was a nebulous story with unlikeable characters and no real resolution, people wandering around drinking tea or having conversations I didn’t understand.

Everyone told me to write like someone else . . . but no one suggested I learn to better express myself to write like me.

 

Teaching Writing Lessons and Life Lessons

Brenda Ueland gave me permission to write like me. Throughout her book, she not only exhorts the reader to write their true feelings, but she shares examples of how writers improved their pieces once they shed the self-conscious, “I’m trying to be Shakespeare” feeling.

More than teaching me how to free myself from everyone else’s expectations about my writing, this book changed my view of the people around me. As I entered the marketing profession and eventually became a manager, Brenda’s views about writers became my views about people, period.

Brenda’s maxims that “Everyone is creative. Everyone has something important to say” became part of my management approach. With every marketing team I have managed through my career, I treat everyone with deep respect, seeing each one as creative and with something important to say or contribute. This has built stronger teams, better communication, and greater outputs. It’s as if people can sense it. I don’t say it aloud. It’s become part of how I treat others: with dignity and respect. If we are all channels of creativity, and each of us has something important to say, we are each worthy of the highest regard.

 

A Constant Companion on the Writing Journey

For over forty years, this book has been my constant companion. Every few months, I pick it up for a shot of inspiration. I read a few passages. I think about Brenda encouraging the little servant girls, shopkeepers, and everyone else in her classes in the 1930s to write from their hearts, to let their spirits soar free. If there is only one book you add to your writing library, make it this one. It’s not for everyone, but if it is for you, it will resonate quickly and deeply. It is truly a book that changed my writing life and my inner life, and a book I’m grateful to have discovered early in my career.

I sit at a sleek computer now, instead of that battered old olive-green Royal typewriter. I will always try to write with “microscopic truthfulness” thanks to this book. And when I do, my work is better for it.

 

Jeanne Grunert is the president and founder of Seven Oaks Consulting, a business-to-business content marketing agency. She is an award-winning writer and direct marketing expert with over 30 years of writing, marketing, and business experience. Prior to founding Seven Oaks Consulting, Jeanne led marketing for divisions of McGraw-Hill Education, Teachers College Columbia University, The College Board, and retail, publishing, and financial service companies in the New York City area. Known worldwide for her exceptional leadership and communication skills, Jeanne works seamlessly across cultural and corporate barriers to achieve outstanding results. She holds an M.A. in writing and an M.S. in direct and digital marketing (awarded with distinction) from New York University, as well as certifications in social media marketing, content marketing, and adult education. Originally from the New York City area, Jeanne currently resides with her husband, John, and many pets on a 17-acre farm in rural Virginia. When not leading marketing teams through her work at Seven Oaks Consulting, she enjoys gardening, reading, cooking, and writing mystery novels.

Categories: Fiction, Freelancing, Jeanne Grunert, NAIWE Board of Experts, Nonfiction, Writing

One Question: The 5 W’s or an H of Short-Story Writing

Thursday, November Post a comment

As a writer and editor of short fiction, I often see new short-story writers trying to do too much in too little space. While longer fiction forms, such as novels, provide numerous opportunities for exploring subjects from multiple angles, the short story is best served by a narrower focus. That’s not to say that a short story writer can’t incorporate multiple storytelling elements, like plot, character, setting, dialogue, etc. Of course, they can! Rather, one should utilize them to spotlight one of the “WH-questions,” (i.e., who, what, when, where, why, and how), setting that interrogative at their story’s heart.

Many of you may be familiar with WH-questions from learning journalism basics in school. These queries provide the skeleton for articles, features, profile pieces, etc. They are as follows:

  • Who: Who’s the story about?
  • What: What’s happening in the story?
  • When: When is the story taking place?
  • Where: Where does the story take place?
  • Why: Why is it important that readers know this story?
  • How: How did the events come to pass?

While the news typically requires answers for all six questions, the short story provides more leeway. Indeed, some of the most effective short stories find authors selecting one (or possibly two) queries to focus on when crafting narratives. By narrowing to these one to two primary questions and layering on elements, motifs, and styles as means of providing answers, authors maximize the effectiveness of their short-story writing.

Consider the stories featuring Arthur Conan Doyle’s world-famous detective, Sherlock Holmes. Narrated by the investigator’s confidante, John Watson, the Holmes stories focus on the question of “How?” Through Watson, Doyle reveals not only how the crime of the story was committed, but also how Holmes is able to deduce the perpetrator(s) of said crime. Every element builds toward these revelations. Doyle, via Watson, provides readers with some clues—enough that one might come close to guessing a solution. However, it’s through Holmes’s hyper-observational, logical mind that we learn the full solution in triumphant fashion at story’s end.

“How?” as the central question of mystery is perhaps the clearest example of using WH-questions in short stories. But other genres also lend themselves to one or two questions. Horror stories often focus on “What?” as in: What is the threat/monster/evil plaguing the protagonist? Literary fiction, which tends to focus on character over plot, is rife with tales focused on “Who?”

Note: while short-story writers can (and should) ask these primary questions in their stories, they are not obligated to answer them. Flannery O’Connor’s chilling tale “A Good Man is Hard to Find,” explores the “Why?” behind the title. Through the dialogue of the grandmother and the murderous Misfit, O’Connor explores this question of why society is changing, why the world no longer conforms to the expectations of older generations, etc. But the bleak ending doesn’t provide definitive answers.

Think about the story you want to write. What question is at its heart? Are you using the elements of fiction to spotlight it? Are you attempting to answer or at least present the question in such a way that leaves readers with that query on their mind? Doing so is a great way to refine your story, making it the best that it can be.

 

Patrick Barb
The Short Story Expert

Patrick Barb is an author of weird, dark, and spooky stories, hailing from the southern United States and currently living (and trying not to freeze to death) with his wife, two kids, and a naughty (but lovable) puppy in Saint Paul, Minnesota. As a writer, his short fiction appears in Best Horror of the Year Vol. 16, Nightscript, Diabolical Plots, and Cosmic Horror Monthly, among other publications. His longer works include the novellas Gargantuana’s Ghost, Turn, and The Nut House, the novelettes Helicopter Parenting in the Age of Drone Warfare and “So Quiet, So White” in Split Scream Vol. 3, and his dark fiction collections The Children’s Horror and Pre-Approved for Haunting. Barb is an active member and trustee of the Horror Writers Association and a full member of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association.

Categories: Characters, Fiction, NAIWE Board of Experts, Patrick Barb, Setting, Voice

Fiction Writers: Market Research Makes a Difference

Wednesday, July Post a comment

It’s a murder mystery fantasy romance with a Christian theme perfect for all ages in the general and Christian markets.

It doesn’t matter how well written your story is if you don’t understand the market. You may have mastered dialogue, showing, and description, but it won’t matter if you can’t get a contract.

One of the top 10 reasons agents reject manuscripts is that the authors don’t understand the market. You can improve your chances of publication by understanding the market and submitting the right manuscripts to the right people.

 

What Is the Market?

The publishing market is essentially the audience, and it’s split into two groups — the Christian market and the general market. The Christian market is set by the Christian Retailers Association (CRA).

“CRA [Christian Retail Association, formerly CBA] was created to help build community within the Christian retail industry and to bring beneficial assets to store owners and vendors alike. Membership benefits include discount programs, networking, training and education, industry information, best practices and a place to exchange ideas” (https://www.christianretailassociation.org/about).

The American Booksellers Association (ABA) is the CRA equivalent to the general market.

“The American Booksellers Association is a national not-for-profit trade organization that works to help independently owned bookstores grow and succeed.… ABA provides education, information, business products, and services; creates relevant programs; and engages in public policy and industry advocacy. The Association actively supports and defends free speech and the First Amendment rights of all Americans. A volunteer board of 11 booksellers governs the Association” (www.bookweb.org/about-aba).

Basically, the goals of the CRA and ABA are to help publishers and retailers work together to sell more books within their markets.

 

Why Does This Matter?

The CRA and ABA exist for a reason — readers of CRA fiction and readers of ABA fiction don’t always overlap. They also have specific expectations. If your novel includes a character who drops f-bombs on every other page, don’t expect agents and publishers of Christian fiction to represent and publish it — the Christian market doesn’t print gratuitous swearing. Similarly, if your book includes non-pastor characters openly discussing their faith and proclaiming Jesus as Lord and Savior, don’t expect the general market to accept it.

Are there readers who cross the market divide to read on either side? Sure, but there aren’t enough of those readers that either market will risk alienating their readers by publishing material they know the majority of their audience doesn’t want to read.

That doesn’t stop authors from crossing the market divide in their writing though. They like to refer to The Shack when explaining why they should be able to write across market boundaries. The problem with that example is the statistics don’t support the strategy.

Did The Shack succeed in the general market? Absolutely! But the book was written in 2008. There hasn’t been another crossover success like it since then. In 2022, there were approximately 4 million books published. Let’s guess half of those are fiction. Let’s also suppose the numbers haven’t been that high in the entire 15-year period since The Shack released — let’s be conservative and estimate 500,000 novels a year were published in the first five years, 1 million each in the second five, and 2 million in each of the last five — that’s 17,500,000 new novels since The Shack released, and no crossover book has ever come close to matching its success.

Can you write a crossover book and pitch it to both audiences? Sure, but you have less than a one-in-a-million chance of success.

 

What About Genres?

Similar to the importance of understanding the CRA and ABA markets is the importance of understanding genre. Well-written, engaging manuscripts are rejected every week because authors don’t understand genres.

In a nutshell, a genre is a promise — when you label your book a specific genre, you’re promising the reader that your story will meet specific genre requirements The main fiction genres (and their requirements) are as follows:

  • Romance: A story in which the main plot revolves around the hero and heroine finding each other and falling in love.
  • Historical: Any novel set in a recognizable period of history. Stories can occur at any time, from Ancient Greece to World War II. Plots may vary.
  • Suspense/Thriller: A story that contains elements of action and peril, often putting the main character(s) in dangerous or suspicious situations. It might include a mystery but that isn’t a requirement.
  • Mystery: Exactly what it says — the main character(s) are faced with a mystery or mysterious circumstances that they must solve.
  • Contemporary: A novel set in the current era. The plot can involve any number of topics, as long as the main plot is not romance, mystery, or suspense/thriller.
  • Speculative: Formerly called science-fiction or fantasy, speculative fiction encompasses both categories. Speculative novels involve some aspect of the fantastic, whether it’s a completely made-up world or elements of the supernatural in the modern world.
  • Women’s Fiction: The protagonist is a female, and the plot revolves around her emotional journey. It’s a tale of personal growth and life-changing events. It can involve deep, emotional issues, such as adultery, abuse, or addictions.
  • Chick Lit: Similar to women’s fiction, the protagonist is a female who experiences personal growth. Dissimilar to women’s fiction, the events are less serious and sometimes border on superficial.

There are also many subgenres (i.e., romantic suspense, historical thriller, magical realism, etc.) that have their own specific requirements.

There are three main genre issues that prevent writers from signing with agents or publishers.

  1. Writers submit a genre the agent doesn’t represent. That’s an easy fix. Do your research and send your story to the right agent.
  2. Writers don’t understand the genre. If the story ends with the hero dying, it’s not a romance. Authors don’t get to define the genre; the market has already done that. Stay within your genre’s guidelines.
  3. Writers mix too many genres. In fiction, more is less — the more genres you cram into a novel, the smaller your audience (because it will only appeal to the people who read all of those genres). Master the main genres first; then, once you’ve built your fan base, you can add more genre elements.

Understanding these basics about the market will help you craft a story that audiences will enjoy (and that agents and publishers can sell).

 

 

Karin Beery is a published author and editor with experience in traditional and self-publishing, freelance editing, and editing for publishers. She is an active member of Advanced Writers and Speakers Association, Christian Authors Network, and the Christian Proofreaders and Editors Network, as well as a PEN Institute instructor. Her specialty is substantive fiction editing with an emphasis in romance and women’s fiction.

Categories: Fiction, Karin Beery

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